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When it comes time to take standardized tests, whether it’s the PSAT, SAT, or ACT in high school or the GRE, MCAT, LSAT, or GMAT after college, you may consider getting help preparing for test day. You may only need support in one particular subject, or you may want help understanding the test-taking process as a whole, but either way, the following tips can help. No matter which route you choose, test preparation can help improve your score.
A great first step in preparing for any standardized test is to take a practice test (many test manufacturers offer them online for free). You’ll get the most accurate results if you treat it like the real test: block out distractions, follow the rules for time, and don’t Google any answers. Once you calculate your scores, you can determine which sections need improvement and tailor your study plans accordingly.
There are a variety of study methods to choose from, and, as with anything, there are pros and cons to each. Some, such as using study books or online resources, may be best if you only need to improve your score a little bit or only need help in one subject. Others, including taking a test prep class or hiring an individual coach, may benefit those who need more intensive guidance.
Here’s the breakdown:
1. Online Resources:
Pros:
- You can get resources straight from the website of the test developer.
- You can use resources from sites like Khan Academy to supplement those that you find on the test developer’s website.
- There are free resources available.
Cons:
- Free resources are typically limited in quantity.
- Not all resources have been vetted by the test developer and quality may vary.
- You must be self-motivated.
- Resources may not be thorough enough to help students who want to see significant improvement in their scores.
2. Study Books:
Pros:
- You can get books published by the test developer.
- Test-specific study books are typically inexpensive. Check for online versions of study books or compare prices between your local bookstore and Amazon to save money. Note that if a test hasn’t changed substantially in several years, you may be able to get an older version of a study book for significantly cheaper.
Cons:
- You must be self-motivated.
- You could miss out on test-taking tips and tricks that come from coaches. However, many tips and tricks for how to approach standardized tests can be found online. (Here’s an example.)
3. Test Prep Coach:
Pros:
- You will receive direct teaching to improve your deficits.
- You can learn in a one-on-one setting.
- You are responsible for completing assignments and doing practice between sessions, and a test prep coach will hold you accountable.
Cons:
- The quality of instruction you will receive depends on the coach, so look for people and companies with credentials that offer testimonials from past clients and will share past results, like test score improvement numbers.
- Direct time with a coach may be limited to a certain number of sessions, so you’ll still need to study on your own.
- Personal tutoring will be expensive.
4. Test Prep Class:
Pros:
- You can learn from an expert as well as from your peers, which is particularly useful if you learn well in a group.
- The cost may be less than a personal coach because instruction is given in a group setting. You may be able to participate in a class through your school or online at more of a discount.
Cons:
- The quality of instruction you will receive depends on the coach, so look for people and companies with credentials that offer testimonials from past clients and will share past results, like test score improvement numbers.
- The class will not be tailored to your specific needs.
- While not as expensive as a personal coach, a group class may still be significantly more expensive than preparing on your own.
Regardless of which test prep method you choose, stick with it and be consistent. Consider following a study schedule, like this one for the MCAT. Don’t forget to plan time off to give your brain a break, too!
